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Holes are so interesting in rocks. They are the black hole of time, or are they it's key? I find them throughout the crater and even in point zero where it hit.  The Ft. Payne chert boulders shown below are from the mid north crater west of Cornersville, TN. Take special note of he "too round" ones. 

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Notice the iron residual in the holes. 
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A forming geode in hole. 
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Ft. Payne chert boulder with crinoid stem in hole. 
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Iron and iron crinoid stem in hole. So the iron from the meteor impact made a fossil? And as you can see below the holes contain modern snail shells too. A crinoid is supposed to be extent but in the same mix as modern snails. Dating by fossils just does not work. Dating by impact event does. 
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And most important the unconsoladated with iron. This appears to be the reason for the holes. The material in the holes is not rock chert but a iron clay like inclusion as a swirl like composition i. e. meteor caused in a wet energy based slurry plasma mixing. If you blow the picture up and zoom in on the hole feature the thought process gets even more interesting. Here you have a modern snail a small fossil snail just to it's left but not different from a modern snail and a variable hole of less dense and even more less dense material. Their is no time relationship of fossils; quite the contrary. Also the time of soft material removal does not correspond with a 300mya event. This soft material exposed as found in sutu should have long ago worn away. This small Fort Payne chert boulder makes a good case for young earth. 
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Specimen above is meteorite with holes. Space craters. Fell to earth at Wilmington, NC. 
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Specimen above has a "constellationing" build up in layers over the hole. The hole is high iron surfaced. Some rapid layering event. 
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Tiny modern snail >>>
Three stages of chert solidification but hole structure is too round. 
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Found in north TX, USA impactite with some very interesting surface flow patterns as if it were in the final stage of flow turbulence. 

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A tail of two snails. Left a new snail, large. Right a small snail fossil or cryoid stem. >>>> 

Now get ready for these holes in he Silurian Brassfield formation. This specimen was found one mile south of Baugh on the railroad cut. It is clearly gassing and even making a bubble, with the gas escaping through small holes. It appears to be a shore that was making gas. Oh, notice it also has iron inside it. This is not concurrent with any meteor event according to the geology time system and iron just does not appear out of nowhere. It is sourced from the earth's core or meteors. There is no indication of any earth tectonic breaks anywhere near. I can only conclude there was a Silurian Impact, likely at Lewis county that splashed iron all the way over here. 

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Agate above is from central KY. See the iron? This is an impact agate. Are you happy? The central basin of KY is an old impact crater. 

Local calamity like an impact event does not line up with the so called "fossil record" used to make strata organization. But if you read the strata organizers work, they had a tough time of doing that and make revisions. 

The specimen below was found in Midlothian, TX near where shock cinders were also found. 
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Iron >>>>>>>>

Shock evaporation erosion. Nothing like a big boulder to tell a story well. I think the one below was thrown there very hot and gassing out it's surface. Makes holes that resemble an effect you see on stream beds also.  
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The boulder below is on the side of Gingerbread Rd. going from Petersburg to Howell, TN.  It is too round. Did it used to contain a softer inclusion that has eroded out? 
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Round copper inclusion on boulder in Petersburg, TN. 
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Chip off a boulder SW of Elkton on the crater floor is fizzing away vaporizing! Tiny holes. The boulder I am sure was not thrown there but in place. 
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Shown above is the Japanese Museum of rocks that look like faces. 

Crater wall rubble specimen shown below you can see more of on my quartz page. This void could represent wadding up paper and leaving a void or it could be material that has flashed off as vapor. I think it is the former because of the texture inside the void. Only example of it's type on earth I am aware of. 
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Very intriguing septarian hole patten in this specimen.
Possible EMP discharge as it is not a lighting like fractal and is a pattern effect. 
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Specimen below was found in Hanford, California. It is a Geofact, appears to be man made but from a geological in this case astro geological process. Besides the shock particle storm inclusions including iron particles,  it has venting tunnels from a high heat gassing effect. These tunnels are crossing and expanding, changing directions as they encounter different densities. Like the specimen above also from California the evidence of a very big impact is crossed with the tectonic probably later events. However the Nevada basin is so large as to indicate the first and foremost of investigative opportunities as the site of the source crater.  
You can read about the shock particle storm at: https://www.hillbillyu.com/constellationing
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Specimen shown left was found at Lake Logan, TN a double hit crater blasted down to the Silurian strata. The groves were blasted away at time of event. They are not a weathering process. Is like wind prints. Magnified image shown below. 
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Of meteorites and impactites, phenomena is key. While confused as having some metamorphic change by earth atmosphere entry, shock is the real signature process. The specimen shown I picked up because of the groves, which I thought peculiar. Now I live in a double hit crater so any rock is likely peculiar, Atmosphere entry burns off shock effects like this one presents. Shock viscous crystal strings. Also you will see the particle alignments which I study. The particles will connect by some physics mystery.
Trinitite shown below from the Nevada dessert. Although the blast is thought to be as low as 13 GPa but higher heat than impact explosions, the impact glass shows venting holes from gas/vaporization effects. It also has particle inclusions. While atomic explosions are not thought of as kinetic events the explosion is precipitated by a chemical explosion percussive fuse that smashes the unstable elements together fracturing the atom. Now think about a meteor traveling through celestial space colliding with exploding stars and unstable debris forms then smashing into earth at cosmic speed 30 + miles per second. The meteor could contain exotic elements highly unstable who knows if we even know of them all and this compression on impact is the true first atomic explosion on earth. 
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Specimen below was identified as a cactus fossil but is more likely an early tree type similar to a palm. 
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This one makes my hole hall of fame. Very metamorphic with a football shaped hole with crisp edges. Strange. 
The other side looks like it caught a baseball in a catchers mitt. I would think it was shocked plasma when the impact occurred because it is so metamorphic now and look at that nano iron halo. 
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Above specimen is from New Zealand. It shows how close holes and cinders are. Most cinders are pours like a sponge. This one evaporated like a doughnut. It has a multi mineral particle composition from the shock storm. It also appears to have wind prints from the shock storm as well. 
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Well OK as long as we are looking at special cases, the specimen left is from Midlothian, TX. There is an impact structure in the west and northwest of Ft. Worth, TX. I call this one the impact bullet. It went all the way through the shocked rock. It is a layered event. It must have been in a shock plasma state and traveling at super speed. You can see the fractal pattern surrounding the impact point. 
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The "entry wound" is shown left. The exit wound shown below. 
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Shown below is a remarkable event that took place between Sept 2016 and Feb 2019, leaving a crater with the most gorgeous blue against that red Martian soil. Notice how similar it is to the specimen above. Is more like an impactite than a crater. It even has granular crystal habit on it's scale as the process seems to not be size constrained. I think this bolide was not dense or large enough  to make a true crater explosion. Lateral blast wave without any real crater wall structure which is a later stage event to resolve the residual crumble from large deep explosion which we don't have here. 
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<< Typical granular crystal lattice Turing Patterns
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Mid Century Mod - This is a crossing waveform expansion which happened too fast for any filling leaving the voids. 

No, I don't make this stuff up. Bugtussle, Rd is in the crater. 
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the

white

hole

found 

along

bugtussle rd. 

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The hole sequence and the splatter sequence are late stage impact explosion events. This specimen is both. Found Lake Logan, TN.
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This specimen is illustrative of a new thought. Holes as a void in a shape wave phenomena. Lake Logan, TN. 

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So here it is again. The hollow tube sine wave construction. 
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Holes from cinder burnout or just an unconstructed large vesicle form? Earth impact cinder - Yes, while I collect cinder types, this has larger vesicles. This is because it was launched from a larger earth impact. The magnified surface shows the "shock particle storm" and the "common particle." These are grouped into shock type construction forms. The matrix is a base of Fe3O4 black iron oxide however you can still see a faint edge of red iron Fe2O3 all mixed to some degree with silica in the impact melt sequence. Collected by Mark England on the beach in Florida. 
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Specimen from west of Minor Hill, TN. A ballistic hole? Splatter? About 20 magnification in oil slate. 

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Burlington, VT USA Crater broken open specimen with iron mud clay type inclusion which is an unmixed slurry type specimen which would have made a void hole except for it's lack of an exposure opening. 

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Geometric impact anomalies. Turbulent slurry flow with the less dense material dissolving away. Silica with pulverized manganese and iron. SW Morocco, Tarik Elmatador

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Mars Rover in a crater showing impact pelting holes. 

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Silurian Brassfield impact pelting exposure in Lawrence County, TN. The base of the Silurian is set at a series of major Ordovician–Silurian extinction events when up to 60% of marine genera were wiped out.

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Not cavitation, this is an impactite on Mars. 

NASA's Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image using its Right Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover's mast.

This image was acquired on Mar. 28, 2021 (Sol 37) at the local mean solar time of 12:47:58.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

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This is a shock made impactite? The matrix is a small particle composition which is blast pulverized material in the large bolide impact. It was a plasma when hit by a projectile causing a bubble bulge. This type of example is rare and I would consider valuable. Specimen collected in North Central Ohio River by: Ty Woody Johnson  The only other thing I can think of is it is old concrete but I don't know how they could have made this. 

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Planet Mercury Chain Craters. A previously unseen crater, with radial lines of ejected material radiating outwards. This photo shows a region about 230 miles across, and is part of a 99-image set that will be used to create a larger high-resolution mosaic image.

(Photo Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington)

The meandering line of craters, too many for random. Connecting as they do indicates they were formed at the same time or else walls would separate. This resembles a cavitation effect. 

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Specimen from Lake Logan, TN SE Giles County. It is a shock tempered clast and clinks when struck and is very heavy. See the path of the grove from right to left finally piercing through. In the physics environment of a large earth impact hundreds of Giga Pascals (GPa) are present and plasma mineral balls are flying around in many directions close in to the impact center. 

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More chain crater mystery. This is a shock made bolder blasted from the lower strata of the Howell Impact Structure fifty miles to the end of Whites Gap Rd. in South Franklin County, TN. The cluster makes me think something came apart before impaling this plasma. It even appears to be separating just before impact as you can see the dual penetrations side by side. 

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Directional flight cavitation fractal erosion Impactite Mega Clast - Iron and local environment dense mix impactite from high shock heat. These type specimens are typically from the lowest strata of the impact and are thrown last found on surface miles from center often outside the inner crater. It is likely the impalements were iron nodule spheres that hit during flight and gassed out as evaporation plasma making a cavitation fractal from the high speed flight. 

Rock Collectors

Rayce Reed  · 10h  · 

Some rocks I have found in Muskogee, Ok. I have been curious as to how they formed. I thought volcano. I like them because of their unusual appearance.

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Impactite with ballistic impalement. Notice how the many impalements vary. That is a trait of earth impacts, a shock chaos storm. This was very hot and has a melt surface. The matrix is a granular particle structure which is also a trait of impactites. Swirl separation and iron in a nano type of state. The plasma iron can land on an impact forming nodule as a plasma from the much hotter center of the impact which falls as a hot molten iron plasma hence the crust you see.

RockHounds

Tammi Gardner  · August 21, 2022

This is my dad's found in Wyoming. Can you help ID please

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Center picture laeotropic (spinning to the left) Silica, Iron oxide impactite. - Plasma spinning really fast, you can see the directionality lines and a type of stretch cavitation which the center hole really is. This would be a higher shock and propelled outward in the ejecta steam and contains the pulverized iron from the impacting bolide. While it is a chert/flint the spin made matrix would be complex and of course crypto crystalline. It has a high iron content. 

Fossil raiders of Alabama

Jason Fine  · Sept. 8, 2022

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Rare impactite type - Cavitation on bottom and full crystals top. Calcite cubic or quartz polymorph a hardness test will tell. Cavitation as a melting sequence making holes. 

strange find I.D., geology, archaeology, paleontology, Native Artifacts

Jill Burback  ·   · Oct. 13, 2022

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Impact expansion nodule, chert, from the Howell, TN Impact Structure which takes up most of lower middle, TN. The inside is botryoidal, bubbling as it was very hot and the center just gassed out. While not specifically a sphere, it is of a type most commonly associated with impact spheres. A very nice find. 
June 24, 2023. 

Jules Weber  · Athens, AL  · 

Found this awhile back and got it cleaned up yesterday. Natural occurrence or something else? Thanks, friends!!

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Impactite. These type 1 & 2 impactites were once the surface bedrock. It is ejected as a simi plastic and while close in to the explosion encounters plasma spheres from the more central core of the explosion often iron plasma spheres from the meteor/bolide. They burn through the impactite in flight making these forms often while turning. Impactite. Ces impactites de type 1 et 2 étaient autrefois le substratum rocheux de surface. Il est éjecté sous forme de plastique simi et, tout en étant proche de l’explosion, rencontre des sphères de plasma du noyau plus central de l’explosion, souvent des sphères de plasma en fer du météore / bolide. Ils brûlent à travers l’impactite en vol en faisant ces formes souvent en tournant. Erosion (Dental Cavity) theory. The many angles of these bore holes and the circular nature of them is much harder as a theory to be true, actually quite improbable. Théorie de l’érosion (cavité dentaire). Les nombreux angles de ces trous de forage et leur nature circulaire sont beaucoup plus difficiles à être vrais en tant que théorie, en fait assez improbables. You can see these plasma round indentations and hole on Trinitite formed from the first atomic blast, same functioning mechanism, see attached picture. Vous pouvez voir ce plasma rond indentations et trou sur Trinitite formé à partir de la première explosion atomique, même mécanisme de fonctionnement, voir photo ci-jointe. July 11, 2023. 
Manisha Maarit

Bonjour from France, a new member here.

We found these gorgeous stones while doing some digging near the Swiss border of Eastern France (Doubs). We don't know much about geology, just wondering what could possibly their origin - is it limestone, and where do all the intricate holes come from, and why from all sides (water inside a cave perhaps?) And how many years they might have been in the process of formation?

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Impact plasma hole burns from the Sudbury Impact. The energy of impact is so high that impact features do not come to mind for the common observer. While impact is far over the scale of Hydrogen Bombs you will nevertheless have a plasma bubble in these explosions. A kinetic explosion also makes a plasma core but is in many bubbles as the matter is ripped apart. Often this will be iron plasma but does not have to be. Notice the through and through hole in this Trinitite specimen (Trinitite is rocks made by the first atomic bomb test, Photo by Ted Kinsman) Oct. 15, 2023. 
Dawn Kerr-Heibein  

I'm wondering what kind of rock this is. Was found on the Bruce Penninsula, Ontario Canada. It's about 24" tall and 24 wide. 6sh" inches thick.

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Impactite, plasma hole burns and melt flow covering, rare. Nov. 26, 2023. 
Terri Bland  ·   · 

Found in Clark County (Arkadelphia). This rock is much lighter than it appears. The holes make me wonder if this is native American.

Any ideas what this is?

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Oblate impact sphere with impalement or out gassing. I favor plasma impalement. Jan. 7, 2024. 
Jean Chae  ·   · 

This was found about 20 years ago while checking a fence line in Eastern Colorado. It is egg shaped and basalt. Does anyone know what this is or used for?

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BiBi Lovely

Moab, Utah

Plasma burn holes. 

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Plasma hole burns with melt sagging. Feb. 18, 2024

Utah Geological Survey

  · 

What are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks and their associated rock types? A rock is a rock, right? Not to geologists. In this Glad You Asked article, we explore these three rock types and where you can find them in Utah.

http://ow.ly/wvoZ50EAOnh

#utahgeology
 

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Collecting mass Fibonacci spiral with voids. The collapsing mass which is not uniform causes the spin. Moment or torque is produced as the compression takes place. It is the holes and non uniformity that is normal therefore spinning spiral galaxies. Feb. 18, 2024. 
 

Antennae Galaxies reloaded

The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has snapped the best ever image of the Antennae Galaxies. Hubble has released images of these stunning galaxies twice before, once using observations from its Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) in 1997, and again in 2006 from the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). Each of Hubble’s images of the Antennae Galaxies has been better than the last, due to upgrades made during the famous servicing missions, the last of which took place in 2009.

The galaxies — also known as NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 — are locked in a deadly embrace. Once normal, sedate spiral galaxies like the Milky Way, the pair have spent the past few hundred million years sparring with one another. This clash is so violent that stars have been ripped from their host galaxies to form a streaming arc between the two. In wide-field images of the pair the reason for their name becomes clear — far-flung stars and streamers of gas stretch out into space, creating long tidal tails reminiscent of antennae.

Credit NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration ESA - European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope

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Spiral compression. Is the end result of spinning. Is like how they put cotton candy on a roll. Feb. 18, 2024. 
Hoag's Object is an unusual ring galaxy in the constellation of Serpens Caput. It is named after Arthur Hoag, who discovered it in 1950 and identified it as either a planetary nebula or a peculiar galaxy. The galaxy has approximately eight billion stars, and is roughly 120,000 light years across.

In the initial announcement of his discovery, Hoag proposed the hypothesis that the visible ring was a product of gravitational lensing. This idea was later discarded because the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift, and because more advanced telescopes revealed the ring's knotty structure, which would not be visible if the galaxy were a product of gravitational lensing.

Many of the galaxy's details remain mysterious, foremost of which is how it formed. So-called "classic" ring galaxies are generally formed by the collision of a small galaxy with a larger disk-shaped galaxy, producing a density wave in the disk that leads to a characteristic ring-like appearance. Such an event would have happened at least 2–3 billion years ago, and may have resembled the processes that form polar-ring galaxies. However, there is no sign of any second galaxy that would have acted as the "bullet", and the likely older core of Hoag's Object has a very low velocity relative to the ring, making the typical formation hypothesis quite unlikely. Observations with one of the most sensitive telescopes have also failed to uncover any faint galaxy fragments that should be observable in a collision scenario. However, a team of scientists that analyzes the galaxy admits that "if the carnage happened more than 3 billion years ago, there might not be any detritus left to see."

Photo Credit: Stuart Rankin

An impactite with plasma hole burns. Impact releases trillions of mega tons of explosion energy. While a bomb wants to make a single source explosion the impacting bolide is not uniform and it is a multi source explosion with "local effects." While the tunnels in your specimen are what you notice most the holes are indicative of plasma burns. The tunnels are just moving bubbles. Attached is a lab experiment of high energy plasma discharge. So why not worm tunnels? To petrify this effect you would need an instant method to turn moist dirt into rock. So now you have two events required. The ceramic process would be 2,000 plus degrees. Requires a catastrophic event. Also you need to produce a nodule not a strata. A piece of unfired greenware like a nodule is fragile and will dry out and crumble. Impact plasma burn holes satisfies the physics required with one event.  Feb. 21, 2024. 
Suhas Reddy Chavva  ·   · 

Fossilized worm tunnels or something? Found in Lake Bryan, TX.

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Linear plasma cavitation, "chain craters." You can see this on the moon and other planets writ large. A secondary effect of a much larger impact. Sagging creases on this boulder are an effect of it being simi viscous fluidized when tossed from the impact explosion. Landing made it sag as a compression. Feb. 21, 2024. 
Martha Mary Bergeron  ·   · 

There's a big boulder in Lynn Woods (Lynn, Mass) that always looks sleepy and/or grumpy when we hike by it.

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Impact nodule, impalement holes and splitting. The central large hole is from an impalement during the impact explosion. It could have been solid or plasma impaled. The off shaped holes have tearing as the rock was a simi plastic when this happened. March 10, 2024. 
Ronda Walker  ·   · 

Can anyone tell me what this is?

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Chert conglomerate - What is interesting is that it has decomposed and lost some of the many pebbles. It has an iron inclusion red. It also has a nano iron in the matrix, black. The matrix is a loose granular particle. Gadsden, Alabama. April 13, 2024. 
Jennifer Bullard  · 12h  · 

Found this gem in a creek in Alabama

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Caves, natrual bridges, large crevessas etc are all macro blast effects leaving holes. The natural bridge type arches pictured are in the Mamoth cave park. The cave and arches are from the Mamoth Crater blast. Caves and sinks are rubble voids. Water will try to connect these voids making the typical passage and rooms of most caves. See below. April, 13, 2024. 
 

George Gootee

​

Hiking in the back country at Mammoth Cave I found some small arches I hadn’t seen before.

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Cindering versus plasma bubble impalements. Looks more like plasma bubble impalements. To cinder this much usually would not leave the un cindered lower section. This specimen was close to an impact storm. The impact storm is the explosion dynamic where multiple impact created forces collide. As distance increases these forces sort themselves out. May 10, 2024. 
Terence Coetzee specimen. 
Dissipating iron plasma impalement. These are more noticeable when they make perfect spherical holes or indentions. I previously thought this was a contraction, but it is a plasma indention which left the iron. May 10, 2024. 
Chris Wotherspoon specimen. 
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Huge Hole Found in the Universe

News Space.com

By Robert Roy Britt

 published August 23, 2007

The nature of explosion dynamic storms is a sorting dynamic. If for example a very large sub collision explosion or non kinetic energy based event occurs you will make a void pushing away the previous dynamic. In the diagram shown above you can see a continuation of voids as it resorts to a more homogeneous dynamic. It is just a matter of scale as the explosion dynamic is not uniform and as you can see it was not a solid mass before or after. When investigating impactites they will show various stages of the impact storm. Some will be type 2 a mixture of the impacting bolide and the surface. As the impact excavates deeper the impactites will switch to bedrock types. The pulverized swirling material will generate electrical charges that ground against passing impactites in parts of the impact storm. The more central areas will have plasma cavitation however I have seen large boulders thrown 60 miles from the impact point with large cavitation holes as they were central when formed. May 10, 2024.  

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Man made fulgurite evaporative holes. The blue is from the copper in the wires. May 12, 2024. 
 

GLASSY WONDERS – Volcanic & Impact Glass

Robert Jelinek  ·   · 

Fulgurite from Marquette, MI, USA. The more unusual type of fulgurite can be produced when the cables of a high voltage electrical distribution network break, and the wires fall onto a conductive surface beneath, in the presence of loose sand or soil. This is what happened south of Marquette, MI this spring when a tree was hit by lightning and fell on two high tension wires. Not only did the live wires melt four feet of snow and dry out the grass, but they started a fire in the grass along the highway. The wires arched for three hours before the power company and fire department were able to respond. Once everything cooled off, the family was surprised to find two streaks across the ground that intertwined. All along the streaks there were colorful fulgerite tubes showing on the surface. All along the streaks there are fulgurite-like tubes sticking up out of the soil. They are made from amorphous (non crystalline) silica quartz. Apparently, the current-conducting area around the downed power line continued to expand and glow as electrical current flowed into the ground. Not only were there rows of the fulgurites, but there were also horizontal structures that spidererd perpendicular from the main lines. Once power was finally removed, the molten materials solidified into a bubbly, glassy silica rock. http://agatelady.blogspot.com/.../more-about-fulgurites.html

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Impact sphere receiver or plasma holes. The St. Croix Valley Impact Crater is shown below with star. May, 12, 2024. 
 

Forgotten Wisconsin  · 

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Lorenzo Fuentes  ·   · 

Old cemeteries never disappoint.

INTERNET SAYS “This is the very interesting grave marker of Thomas Toberman in the historic Prairie du Chien cemetery. (Please respect all cemetery rules posted at the entrance.) There is a lot of speculation about this unusual-looking stone and its origins. Whether the marker is a meteorite, a rare stone formation, or something else…I’ll leave you to decide for yourself after you see it. I hope you enjoy.

Before dying, Mr. Toberman requested that this unusual rock be used as his headstone in the cemetery. Permission was requested from the Evergreen cemetery board to place the stone. After permission was denied because it wasn’t a “real” engraved marker, it mysteriously showed up on his plot the following week.

Meteorite? According to an article published in a local newspaper (the Courier Press) a few decades ago, the marker is a meteorite that fell as a fireball on the deceased’s farm when he lived in the Prairie du Chien area. From the looks of it, it is easy to imagine that it came from outerspace and became deeply pitted as it burned through earth’s atmosphere.

Meteor-wrong? Another theory is that it is a rare stone formation that can only be found in 2 or 3 places in the world (the St. Croix valley in Wisconsin, someplace in China, and possibly someplace in Arizona). This theory is that it is made of limestone that was eroded into its current shape by swirling vortices of water. According to this story, Mr. Toberman discovered the rock in the St. Croix River valley while working there as a lumberjack.”.... https://www.facebook.com/groups/1576487499800058/?mibextid=NSMWBT

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Impact nodule with plasma cavitation and burn through hole. The many smaller round impressions are less robust plasma bubble burn holes. The flanging is the plasma cavitation, it is part of the exit deformation. May 16, 2024. 
 

Marcia Brown  ·   · 

Found this chert in landscaping rocks in NE of South Dakota. Not sure about how the hole got there. It goes straight through. No drill marks inside the hole that I could see. Any ideas would be much appreciated. Thank you.

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Vancouver Island Epidote, Kyle Johnson specimen. Now notice how much it resembles Trinitite shown below from the first atomic bomb test. June 7, 2024. 
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Trinitite, notice the chain cratering, a plasma iterative. Astromart.com  June 7, 2024. 
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Impact clast with plasma hole and cavitation. If you magnify the picture, you can see the iron residual from the iron plasma, also tiny holes and tiny impact spheres. Overall, the clast is a melt blob. Paleo identity: Perhaps the native people did use this hole for grinding but it looks too deep to be useful. In situ significance: I live in a sandstone crater with overlapping ledges and yes it also has plasma holes and looks like where native people would have dwelt. They however did not make the many holes I see and like the specimen presented there are far too many holes for manmade construction. June 27, 2024. 
 

Kentucky Geological Survey

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One of the best parts of field work is the unexpected.

Here's a #ThrowbackThursday to when #KGS geologist Steve Martin found a hominy hole while doing field work in western Hardin County, #Kentucky.

Native Americans created and used hominy holes for grinding nuts and grains and we often find them under sandstone rock shelters throughout Kentucky. The lithologic unit for this hominy hole is the Big Clifty Sandstone.

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High energy plasma hole, exit without flange is a signature of very high energy, like a laser. The surface is in a fizz condition which is also a high energy state. Series upthrust and resonate partitioning crease. That would mean the event was simultaneous. June 29, 2024. 
 

Rob Little   · 

 

A prehistoric panorama at Colorado National Monument, Grand Junction Colorado, United States.

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Impact Bricking Type 9, the square crystal, Dodecahedral calcite. One of the many polymorphs created in a high pressure impact environment. Forming voids shown in top are expansion related. Aug. 19, 2024. 

Claire Chaffin

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Anyone know what this is? I found it in Beatty Nevada

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Impact made nodule with impalements. Sometimes the impact iron will be a plasma and make a plasma hole burn. Ferro silica blast bits which appear chert like are made by the impact blast and the chemical result can be in the presents of sulfur aiding the reaction. While being in a creek would seem to be corrosive, the materials are relatively inert and only sand abrasion would be acting upon it. July 8, 2024. 
 

Buddy Dell

Author

Lee Isham found it in big shoal creek arkansas

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NW Arkansas Crater Complex as shown on the USGS magnetic anomaly map. 
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That is a round impactite spheroid. It has also been hit by other debris in the impact explosion. It has a very unusual feature of some melt coming out of one of the smaller impact holes. See attached magnification. July 13, 2024. 
 

Rebecca Morse  ·   · 

I would love to know something about this I thought it was a crystal when I found it in 2009 at about a mile if that from the bear River in evenston WY. Anybody know what this could be

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In situ plasma drop holes and the impactites in the strewn field. Deserts like on earth or other planets show the strewn fields of impacts well as they do not have cites and plants etc. But these are found individually by collectors. I was told worms made these as a type of impression fossils but geology does not teach or understand impact. July 20, 2024. 
 

Brahim Omlil

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Adrar Desert Algeria

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Shock wave emission and cavitation bubble generation by picosecond and nanosecond optical breakdown in water

Article

Full-text available

  • Jul 1996

Shock wave emission and cavitation bubble expansion after optical breakdown in water with Nd:YAG laser pulses of 30-ps and 6-ns duration is investigated for energies between 50 mu J and 10 mJ which are often used for intraocular laser surgery. Time-resolved photography is applied to measure the position of the shock front and the bubble wall

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Impactite melt etching. Very very hot, is a type of melt flow but was being bombarded with impact pellets as well. Its iron composition is from the meteor. Aug. 15, 2024. 
 

Linda Sorrells Mack  ·   · 

I haven’t gotten any feedback on this stone I will even take a guess cause I sure don’t know what it is. I posted it earlier.

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Impact plasma cavitation. Metamorphic chert. It also has striation patterns in various directions. Likely from quarry operation as the lake shore has been stabilized. Flow cavitation is also what you see as regmaglypts, thumb prints on meteorites. Flint chert is not very water reactive as the high crypto crystalline silica content is chemically stable. Aug. 15, 2024. 
 

Judi Stevenson  ·   · 

Looks like a fossil of a wing?? My shoe for size comparison. Found on the shore of Milford Lake near Wakefield, KS.

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Impactite with plasma hole burn. Aug. 18, 2024. 
 

Kaley Holmes  ·   · 

 

Need help identifying. Found in creek in Missouri. Thanks!

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Plasma cavitation holes with directionality. Kangaroo Island South Australia. Aug. 19, 2024. 
 

Impactite, Plasma hole burns, it still has iron residue from the iron plasma. The sand is from the impact surface which gets heat/pressure welded together a quick lithification. A relic like this was close to the impact as you can see from the close density of plasma hole burns. The crater is still evident on the surface, indicating that it is only a few hundred million years old. Also, the crater size indicates age as impacts get smaller with time. Early Devonian would be my guess. Aug. 31, 2024. 
 

WYOMING Rockhounder

Nancy Ritschel  ·   · 

Sandstone I do realize but very hard. I have heard that Indians used such rocks to keep with them to start fires and some grinding - would this be possible? North of Pinedale.

<< Pinedale Crater
 

Grey Omar Stones, Hudson Bay, Canada. These impact nodules that came in contact with impact plasma bubbles slicing round holes through them are from the giant Hudson Bay Impact. Also shown are Septarian energy form nodules. Sept. 3, 2024.  

Plasma bubble hole pass through. Sept. 4, 2024. Photo by Stan Birdwell at Canyonlands National Park, Moab Utah. 

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Almost perfectly round hole. At first I thought it might be a man made bore hole. Then I noticed the many imperfect holes surrounding it. Plasma bubble that make these holes in earth impact explosions are not all round. They could be considered to resemble the blobs made by a lava lamp in shapes. Some will be spheres many not. Oct. 24, 2024. Rickwood Caverns State Park, AL just north of Burmingham on hiking trail.  

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Same location, plasma linear cavitation and holes. This is the only place I have seen the combination concurrent. Oct. 24, 2024. 
Vortex spin hole.This was done wet and froze as it cooled. This is from an impact you can see will on the Chegg Products & Services Geology Anomaly Map. You will notice how similar it is to the multi vortex section I found in the Howell, TN Impact Structure.  Nov. 4. 2024. 

Archeology worldwide

A rock formation shaped like an eye in the red rocks of the Valley of Fire, Nevada.

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Vortex holes in the SW wall of the Howell, TN Impact Structure. Nov. 4, 2024. 
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Interesting, this is what a cusp of iron inclusion and iron plasma hole burn looks like. Nov. 20, 2024. Diana Der Hakobian

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